The varicose veins manifest when the veins stretch and increase in size, acquire blue or blue red tones, due to the accumulation of a large amount of blood.Varicosis is a generalized disease and, in most cases, manifests in the legs, but at the same time it can also be formed in other parts of the body.
For most people, especially for women, varicose veins, in the first place, it is an aesthetic problem.In the early stages, the disease does not represent a threat to health.The ugly veins fucked can spoil the appearance of individual parts of the body, but if it does not pay attention to the treatment and prevention of varicose veins, complications can develop over time.
The causes of varicose veins
Several factors can increase the risk of varicose veins:
- Hereditary predisposition.If someone from his family suffers from varicose veins, he has all the possibilities of inheriting the disease.
- Floor.According to statistics, varicose veins are more common in women than in men.
- Age.With age, veins and valves weaken, and there is the probability of developing varicose veins.
- Violation of blood flow between arteries and veins.
- Hormonal changes.This is especially true for the period of pregnancy, the premenstrual period and menopause, when hormonal changes occur.In these periods, the risk of varicose veins increases.During pregnancy, growing fruit presses veins on the legs.In this case, each subsequent pregnancy increases the risk of varicose veins.
- Obesity.Due to excess weight in the vein, too much pressure is too large, which can cause the appearance of vaaricosis.
- "Sedentary" and "standing" and a sedentary lifestyle.If you have to stop or sit for a long time, it increases the risk of varicose veins.This happens for the reason that during a long stay without movement, the veins are more difficult to deliver blood to the heart.
The main symptoms of varicose veins
In addition to the characteristic formation of the dark blue or purple veins, these are the main signs of the development of varicose veins:
- Little swelling of the ankles and feet, especially after a long stay in the legs.
- Pain, burning and feeling of heaviness in the legs.
- Spasm feet and pulsation.
- Itching in the area of the ankles and lower legs, which is often diagnosed by error as dry skin.
- Change in skin color in the development of varicose veins (the appearance of bruises).
Treatment of varicose veins of the lower extremities
To effectively combat the problem of varicose veins, you need an integrated approach, which includes:
- Drugs for the treatment of varicose veins: tablets, capsules and drops;
- Local funds: creams, ointments and gels;
- Compression therapy;
- The correct lifestyle;
- Moderate physical activity;
- Amazing and surgical methods (Laser Abtvia, sclerotherapy).
Compression therapy
When the first symptoms of varicose veins appear, it is recommended to start wearing compression clothes: stockings, socks or leggings create light pressure from the bottom of the legs, reducing the accumulation of blood and reducing edema.It is necessary to use such compression clothes constantly, only in this case you can achieve a positive effect.The use of compression clothes will not heal existing varicose veins, but will help prevent or reduce the increase in veins and additional complications.
Methods of surgical and amazing treatment
Laser endowment (radiator or laser)
The endodena laser ablation method is today the most effective and safe way to treat varicose veins.It is the use of laser radio frequency therapy, with which varicose veins are closed or eliminated.The doctor makes a small skin incision near the vein and inserts a catheter into it, then a special device is connected to the tip of the catheter, with which the catheter is heated and closes or eliminated the varicose vein (depending on the selected ablation method).The procedure is performed using local anesthesia and the patient, as a rule, returns home on the same day.
Sclerotherapy
Sclerotherapy refers to the search methods of varicose veins.During the procedure, a special substance is introduced in the veins affected by the varicose veins, which destroys the inner layer of the vein and causes blood coagulation within it.After a while, Vienna is destroyed and disappears.
Surgical method
In advanced cases of varicose veins, some, especially savings treatment methods, are no longer effective.In this case, the patient suffering from varicose veins can help, during which the superficial vein is surgically eliminated.The indications for the operation are ulcers, bleeding, phlebitis.The operation is performed under general anesthesia, as a rule, the patient goes home on the same day.Within 2 weeks after surgery, pain and discomfort can be observed, this is normal.
Physical Activity and Land Lifestyle
Training for varicose veins
Moving a lot and training a lot are the main allies in the fight against varicose veins.Not all training is equally useful, and some can even damage a person suffering from varicose veins.
Moderate rhythmic physical activity, such as walking, avoids the progression of the disease and the development of complications, since dynamic muscle movements help direct blood from the periphery to the heart.
Walking is perfect for the prevention of varicose veins, this type of physical activity contributes to healthy blood circulation when stretching and reducing the venous pump in the calf muscles.Walking at least 30 minutes at least 5 times a week.
Of low intensity
Running to a low rhythm well implies the calf muscles, but has an inconvenience: running our joints.If you are not ready to replace the race with a different type of activity, run along the grass or rubber paths, and not along the hard asphalt.
Elliptical bicycle and exercises
Training in an elliptical simulator and an exercise bicycle actively involves the calf muscles, this contributes to normal blood circulation.
Energy training
Patients with varicose veins should avoid a lot of very intense training with weights, squats, thrust and torsion.All negatively affect the course of the disease and contribute to its greater development.During prolonged muscle tension, blood accumulates in leg veins, blood circulation worsens, all this causes the development of complications.During strength training and after completion, it is recommended to use compression stockings.
The most effective medications for the treatment of varicose veins
Today in pharmacies a wide range of drugs is presented for the treatment of varicose veins in the form of tablets, drops, ointments, creams, gels.
The main groups of drugs used to treat varicose veins
For the treatment of varicose veins, several groups of medicines are used: ointments, cream, tablets, injection solutions less frequently.
Characterization of each of these groups:
- Diggarts.Thrombosis prevents, reduces platelet glue and red blood cells and their ability to adhere (adhesion) to the endothelium of blood vessels.Reduce the surface tension of red blood cell membranes, facilitate their deformation when passing through the capillaries and improving blood fluidity.
- Flobotonic.They act on the improvement of venous flow.
- Venotonic.It helps normalize the filling of blood vessels with blood.
- Anticoagulants.Change the viscosity of the blood.
- Non -steroidal anti -inflammatory drugs.They have an analgesic and anti -inflammatory effect, are used to eliminate pain.
- Fibrinolytic.Reduce the risk of developing venous thrombosis.
- Antioxidants.They have a vasocuse effect.
Flobotonic
To solve the problem, it is necessary to increase the tone of the veins.Therefore, patients with varicose veins receive phlebotonic (Venotonics).The main task of drugs with venotonization property is to strengthen weak blood vessels and normalize blood circulation.
Flobotonic differs in the composition and price range, therefore, for the treatment of varicose veins, you can find the most appropriate version of the medication in terms of cost.
Phlebotonics that contains a godmine
The godmine refers to representatives of bioflavonoids and is found in many medications to combat varicose veins.It has venotonic effects, improves lymphatic drainage, improves microcirculation, reduces the adhesion of leukocytes to the venous wall and their migration in the Pawenozoic tissue, improves the diffusion and perfusion of oxygen in the skin tissue and has an antiflammatory effect.Block the production of free radicals, the synthesis of prostaglandins and thromboxan.
Experimental studies have shown that the God 2 times accelerates the output of the lymph, increases the tone of the venous wall, inhibits the activity of the leukocytes and prevents the inflammatory processes.
Diggarts
This is a group of medications that affect the blood coagulation system, avoiding the adhesion of uniform elements, platelet plates.The antiplates are another name for the medications of this group, since, in fact, natural or synthetic substances block the stuck of platelets and suppress the formation of blood clots, which is often necessary in the treatment of varicose veins of the lower extremities.
Antioxidants
Antioxidants are substances that inhibit lipid and protein peroxidation as part of the cell membrane, bind to free radicals and, therefore, slow down oxidation and aging processes.The preparations for this group can be prescribed in the complex treatment of varicose veins.They help improve the extension and elasticity of the walls of the blood vessels, strengthen and prolong them the normal life of each cell of the walls even of the smallest veins.
Anti -reduction drugs
Often, varicose veins are accompanied by pain and swelling.To restore lightness to the legs, decongestant medications are often prescribed in the complex treatment of varicose veins.They improve the output of the lymph of the affected areas, eliminate excess body fluid.
What doctor treats varicose veins?
As a general rule, a phlegologist is dedicated to the diagnosis and treatment of varicose veins.Unfortunately, not in all medical institutions a doctor of this specialty can find.It should be taken into account that some narrow experts can also help in the treatment of varicose veins: this is an angiologist and vascular surgeon.The therapist can also help diagnose the disease and lead the patient to the corresponding narrow specialist.
Remember that in the initial stages of the disease, the pronounced clinical manifestations are generally absent.Therefore, in case of suspicion of varicose veins, it is necessary to immediately contact a qualified specialist who will make a diagnosis.As a general rule, the diagnosis of varicose veins is carried out taking into account the patient's complaints, the examination of the lower extremities, as well as the data of laboratory and instrumental research methods.It is possible to verify the development of the disease and take appropriate measures to prevent it only after a careful examination of the patient.
External products for the treatment of varicose veins
All modern ointments are prescribed in addition to the main treatment of varicose veins with drugs.Local treatment helps achieve an integral effect on the problem.
It is recommended to use creams, gels and ointments in a complex treatment, as well as for preventive purposes.Especially for people who have a genetic predisposition to varicose veins.In any case, when the first symptoms occur, urgent measures must be taken.Otherwise, the disease can develop and cause serious discomfort.
The local treatment of varicose veins is an important therapeutic agent who, together with pharmacological treatment, physiotherapy and prevention, helps return a healthy state of the circulatory system:
- Heparin -based ointments are used in the complex treatment of varicose veins, along with the drugs of the tablet.The ointment applies to the affected areas of the skin.Heparin's acting substance is absorbed and has a therapeutic effect, the acting substance strengthens the walls of the veins and capillaries, improves the reabsorption of the reduced blood in microtrombach.
- Plant extracts, especially horse chestnuts, show such heparin action and also stimulate regeneration processes and improve skin condition.The ointments created on the basis of plant extracts affect skin metabolism and blood vessels, have a multifaceted effect, show a regenerative effect, improve the appearance of the skin and blood vessels.
- Non -steroidal anti -inflammatory drugs, in addition to eliminating pain and inflammation, facilitate the general condition of patients with varicose veins, affect restoration processes in the body.The external use of drugs does not reduce its effectiveness, it allows it to influence locally sore points.
The use of ointments for the treatment of varicose veins is regulated by a phlebologist who takes into account the indications and contraindications for use.Therefore, despite the simplicity of said medication, using it independently, without consulting a doctor, it is unacceptable.
Ointments based on heparin
The ointments for the treatment and prevention of the varicose veins based on heparin are produced under different names, differ from each other in the presence of excipients that modify the action and the manifest effects, and also have different manufacturers.
Heparin is a unique substance, therefore, it is part of many medications for the treatment and prevention of varicose veins.What the ointment to choose to treat the varicose veins in the legs will tell the doctor.In addition to ointas based on heparin, there are plants preparations, which do not prevent the development of varicose veins.
Local drugs with venotonic effects and blood torrent
The plant components of the ointments are complex natural substances that vote in an integral way with the varicose veins, strengthen the walls of the blood vessels and improve blood circulation.
To relieve pain and inflammation for varicose veins, non -steroid anti -inflammatory medications can be used.NSAID -based OINT facilitate the general condition of the patient with varicose veins and allow recovery processes to be accelerated.
How do ointment, cream and gel differ from each other?
There are no significant differences between external medications in the form of ointment, gel or cream, however, ointments and creams are made on the basis of fats or animals, and current components in them are not completely dissolved.
The gels are produced in a water base, for this reason, all the active components in them are completely dissolved, without a residue, which contributes to faster penetration and absorption in the skin.
External products for the treatment of varicose veins should always be applied to clean skin.They should be used regularly, especially in severe forms of the disease.Remember, varicose veins are not a simple disease, and an integrated approach is needed here.A specialized consultation is required, not self -medicate.Only after making a diagnosis, the doctor can prescribe treatment, which includes medications for internal and external use.In this case, a patient with varicose veins should lead a healthy lifestyle.